Trout Lily

(Erythronium americanum)

Other Names:
Dog-tooth violet, Fawn Lily

Range:


Family:
Liliaceae – Lily family

Growth Type:
A relatively small Herbaceous Perennial plant that gets it common name from the mottled appearance of the leaves. They resemble the spotted mottled appearance off the brook trout.

Height:
5-9 inches tall

Leaves:
A relatively small plant with one or two lanceolete basal mottled leaves 3 - 7 inches long and 1 - 2.5 inches wide.

Stem/Trunk:
he single flower appears on a single erect stem.

Root:
Bulb

Flower Season:
Spring

Flower Appearance:
Each flowering plant develops a single yellow or white 6 petaled flower with conspicuous stamens. The flower petals are shaped like small daggers, or the canine teeth of a dog, hence one of the common names, Dog-toothed violet.

Seed/Fruit:
Not observed

Miscellaneous characteristics:
One of the first plants to appear in early spring is the Trout Lily. The flower petals are shaped like small daggers, or the canine teeth of a dog, hence one of the common names, Dog-toothed violet.

Habitat:
Rich soils of moist woods. They typically grow in large dense communities.

Parts Used:
Leaves, Bulbs

Culinary Uses:
The leaves and are bulbs are fantastic. I absolutely love them as a trail nibble, or when added to salads. I especially enjoy adding this spring edible to omelets.

The following text is meant for informational purposes only. It is not meant to diagnose or treat any illness or injury. Always consult with a physician or other qualified medical care provider concerning the diagnosis and treatment of any illness or injury.

Medicinal Uses:
I have read that some Native American tribes used the leaves to prevent conception. There is also some anecdotal evidence that eating the leaves have resulted in spontaneous miscarriage. While I have included this information, I cannot verify either of these claims.

Medicinal Actions:
Contraception