Pot Marigold
(Calendula officinalis)
Other Names:
Garden marigold
Range:
Non Native Species
Family:
Asteraceae - Aster, Daisy, or Composite Family
Growth Type:
Herbaceous Perennial
Height:
Can grow to more than 30" in height
Leaves:
2" - 7" long leaves are arranged alternately along the stem. The leaf margins are wavy or slightly toothed, and hairy on both sides.
Stem/Trunk:
Sparsely branched stems that can be erect or lax.
Root:
Fibrous root mass
Flower Season:
Summer, but when conditions are favorable, they can bloom year round.
Flower Appearance:
The inflorescences are yellow to orange, forming a dense flowerhead 11⁄2–3 inches in diameter surrounded by two rows of hairy bracts. The disc florets are tubular and hermaphrodite, and generally of a more intense orange-yellow colour than the female.
Seed/Fruit:
A thorny curved achene
Miscellaneous characteristics:
Calendulas are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including cabbage moth, gothic moth, large yellow underwing, and setaceous Hebrew character.
Habitat:
Cultivated Species
Parts Used:
Leaves, Flower Buds, Flowers
Culinary Uses:
The blossoms/Flowers can be eaten raw. They make a nice colorful addition to salads
The following text is meant for informational purposes only. It is not meant to diagnose or treat any illness or injury. Always consult with a physician or other qualified medical care provider concerning the diagnosis and treatment of any illness or injury.
Energetics
Taste: Pungent, Bitter
Thermal: Warming
Humidity: Drying
Medicinal Uses:
An infusion of Calendula has been used to treat hypotension. Calendula has been used for it's strong anti-inflammatory benefits. Studies have shown Calendula to be effective at normalizing lipid levels in humans. Floral extracts and aerial part decoctions have seen shown effective at treating viral infections. Calendula has strong anti-inflammatory actions. Calendula is a highly effective emollient. It has been shown to be highly effective at soothing skin irritations in women receiving radiation for breast cancer. Studies have also shown it to be effective in healing wounds, and treating burns. numerous skin issues from eczema to wounds to chicken pox, conjunctivitis, ulcers, minor infections, UV protection, mastitis, radiation protection, stagnant lymph, delayed menses.
Cautions According To WebMD
Contra-Indications
None Known
Possible Side Effects:
None Known
Possible Interactions:
None Known
Medicinal Actions:
Antifungal,
Anti-Inflammatory,
Antimicrobial,
Antiviral,
Antiseptic,
Antispasmodic,
Astringent,
Demulcent,
Emmenagogue,
Hepatic,
Lipolytic,
Lymphatic,
Vulnerary
Tea
Part Used: Flowers
Plant State: Fresh or Dried
Place 2 tsp of fresh chopped flowers, or 1 tsp of dried flowers in a large mug. Pour almost boiling water over the leaves. Steep for 20 minutes. Strain to remove sediment.
Dosage: Drink 6 oz as needed.
Strong Decoction
Part Used: Whole above ground flowering plant
Plant State: Fresh or Dried
Place 2 ounces of fresh, or 1 ounce of dried plant into a pan. Add 1 quart of water, and bring to a boil. Continue to boil over medium heat, stirring periodically, until reduced by half. Cool the mixture, and strain and drink.
Dosage: 2-4 oz up to four times daily as needed
Infusion
Part Used: Whole above ground flowering plant
Plant State: Fresh
Place 2 ounces of the fresh chopped plant material into a quart mason jar and fill the jar with almost boiling water. Cover the jar, place it in a sunny location, and let it sit for 8 to 10 hours. If refrigerated, the infusion will last a couple of days.
Dosage: 2-4 oz As Needed
Infused Oil
Part Used: Flowers
Plant State: Dried
Natural Solar infusion method:
In a quart mason jar, thoroughly mix 1 ounce of dried flowers and 6 ounces by weight of the oil of your choice. Cover the jar and place in a sunny spot for a month or so. Strain your oil, return to the cleaned jar and store in the refrigerator until needed.
Crock Pot Method: (My favorite)
Place 1 ounce of dried flowers and 6 ounces by weight of grape seed oil into a crock pot. Mix thoroughly, set the dial to its lowest setting, and allow to heat uncovered for 12 hours. After this time has elapsed, place the cover on the crock pot and turn the switch to off. Allow the pot to sit covered until the following morning. Then turn the crock pot once again to its lowest setting, remove the cover, and allow to heat uncovered for an additional 12 hours. Once this time has elapsed, allow the oil to cool enough that you can touch it without burning yourself, and then strain the plant material out. Now place the strained infused oil into a pint-sized mason jar and store it in the refrigerator until needed. (When straining my infused oils, I place a coffee filter into a fine metal sieve, and set the sieve over a glass bowl. I then pour the mixture into the strainer, and let it sit until all the oil has drained. Once it appears that it has completely drained, you will notice that there is much less than the 6 ounces of oil you started with. I usually take a large wooded spoon, or something else heavy, and pack the mixture into the strainer. I am always surprised how much oil is still released from the plant material. You can expect to yield just over 5 ounces by weight of your infused oil)
Dosage: You can apply infused oil topically as needed to soothe skin irritations. You can also follow the directions below to turn your infused oil into an ointment or salve.
Ointment or Salve
Infused oils are turned into ointments and salves. I have found a 5:1 ration by weight of infused oil to bees wax yields the best consistency of ointment. In a medium saucepan, heat 5 ounces, by weight, of your previously prepared infused oil over low heat. When the oil is hot enough, stir in 1 ounce of grated bees wax. When the wax is completely dissolved, dip the back of a clean cold spoon into the mixture. Allow it to cool and solidify. If you find the ointment is too hard, add a little more oil, if you find it is too soft, add a little more bees wax, until you reach your desired consistency. To make an even more luxurious feeling ointment, before it cools, try adding 1 tablespoon of lanolin to your ointments. If you are anything like me, you will love the luxurious texture, and soothing effect it has on your skin.
Dosage: Apply topically as needed